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GCSE · Last updated November 2026

GCSE Physics (9-1) Exam: free practice test

GCSE Physics is the separate (triple) science physics qualification. With AQA (8463) you sit two 1 hour 45 minute papers of 100 marks each: Paper 1 covers energy, electricity, particles and atomic structure, and Paper 2 covers forces, waves, magnetism and space. Exams are taken in the May/June series at the end of the course.

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About the GCSE Physics exam

GCSE Physics is the separate (triple) science physics qualification. With AQA (8463) you sit two 1 hour 45 minute papers of 100 marks each: Paper 1 covers energy, electricity, particles and atomic structure, and Paper 2 covers forces, waves, magnetism and space. Exams are taken in the May/June series at the end of the course.

What's on the exam

GCSE Physics
Energy
8 key facts
Electricity
8 key facts
Particle Model of Matter
7 key facts
Atomic Structure and Radioactivity
8 key facts
Forces and Motion
8 key facts
Waves
8 key facts
Magnetism and Electromagnetism
8 key facts
Space Physics
7 key facts

Each branch is a topic in the official outline. Members see every key fact on the full mind map. Read the free study guide →

How to pass the GCSE Physics exam

  • 100 marks in 105 minutes is about 1 minute per mark. A 6-mark extended answer deserves about 6 minutes, so plan two or three linked points before you write.
  • For every calculation write the equation, substitute with units, then give the answer with a unit. Method marks are given even if the final number is wrong.
  • Convert to SI units first: kJ to J, g to kg, cm to m, minutes to seconds and mA to A. Unit slips are the most common lost mark on calculation questions.
  • The equations sheet saves you memorising, but you still need to choose the right equation fast. Practise rearranging each one until it takes seconds.
  • Questions on the 10 required practicals carry a big share of marks. Know the method, the variables, the risks and how to improve accuracy for each one.

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Create a free account after the test: your score by topic, a mistakes bank, the complete study notes for the first topic, flashcards and the GCSE Maths Formula Sheet.

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What's in the premium GCSE Physics prep

Premium GCSE Physics prep is studied one topic at a time. Each step starts with that topic's key notes and flashcard deck, then its own question sets of 25, so you master one topic before you move to the next. When every topic is strong, the 6 full mock exams show you're ready.

3,000practice questions, every answer explained
6full-length mock exams, 50 questions each, timed
800flashcards with spaced repetition, sorted by topic
60comprehensive key notes across 8 topics

Your step-by-step study path

  1. 1
    Energy8 key notes, 100 flashcards, then 375 practice questions in 15 sets of 25
    Notes free with an account
  2. 2
    Electricity8 key notes, 100 flashcards, then 375 practice questions in 15 sets of 25
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  3. 3
    Particle Model of Matter8 key notes, 100 flashcards, then 375 practice questions in 15 sets of 25
    Premium
  4. 4
    Atomic Structure and Radioactivity8 key notes, 100 flashcards, then 375 practice questions in 15 sets of 25
    Premium
  5. 5
    Forces and Motion7 key notes, 100 flashcards, then 375 practice questions in 15 sets of 25
    Premium
  6. 6
    Waves7 key notes, 100 flashcards, then 375 practice questions in 15 sets of 25
    Premium
  7. 7
    Magnetism and Electromagnetism7 key notes, 100 flashcards, then 375 practice questions in 15 sets of 25
    Premium
  8. 8
    Space Physics7 key notes, 100 flashcards, then 375 practice questions in 15 sets of 25
    Premium
  9. Final step: 6 full mock exams50 questions each, timed like exam day. Hit your target on them before your first paper.
    Premium
Free with an account

Read the complete GCSE Physics study notes for “Energy”

Our first full set of comprehensive notes, about 14 minutes of reading: Energy stores and how energy is transferred · Calculating the energy in a store · Specific heat capacity · Work done and power · Conservation of energy, dissipation and efficiency · Reducing unwanted energy transfers · National and global energy resources, a worked exam example, the traps examiners use and a one-minute recap. Create a free account to read it and see how premium notes work before you decide.

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Study tools included

3,000 practice questions

3,000 exam-style questions per exam, organised topic by topic in sets of 25. Every answer explained, with the rule it comes from.

6 full mock exams

6 full-length timed mock exams per exam, with real question counts and time limits, so test day feels like practice day.

Exam Readiness Score

One 0 to 100 number that tells you when you're ready for exam day. Reach 80 and you're covered by our Pass Guarantee.

800 flashcards + spaced repetition

800 flashcards per exam, in a deck for each topic, that come back right before you'd forget them. Five minutes a day keeps every number fresh.

60 comprehensive key notes

60 key notes per exam, split across its topics and each explained in full: the concepts, worked exam examples, the traps examiners use and a quick recap. Your first set is free with an account.

Mind maps

See the whole exam on one screen: every topic and the facts under it.

Sample questions with answers

These are the questions in the free test above, with answers. Try the test first. You'll learn more by getting some wrong.

1. A 2 kg trolley moves at 3 m/s. What is its kinetic energy?
Answer: 9 J. Ek = ½mv² = 0.5 × 2 × 3² = 0.5 × 2 × 9 = 9 J. 18 J comes from forgetting the ½ and 3 J from not squaring the speed.
2. A motor is supplied with 400 J of energy. 100 J is wasted as heat and sound. What is its efficiency?
Answer: 75%. Useful output = 400 − 100 = 300 J. Efficiency = useful output ÷ total input = 300 ÷ 400 = 0.75 = 75%. 25% is the wasted fraction.
3. A 12 V supply drives a current of 0.5 A through a resistor. What is the resistance?
Answer: 24 Ω. V = IR, so R = V ÷ I = 12 ÷ 0.5 = 24 Ω. 6 Ω comes from multiplying instead of dividing.
4. A 4 Ω resistor and a 12 Ω resistor are connected in parallel. Which statement about the total resistance is correct?
Answer: It is less than 4 Ω. Adding a resistor in parallel gives the current an extra path, so the total resistance is less than the smallest resistor. (It is 3 Ω, but GCSE only asks you to explain why it is less.) 16 Ω would be the series total.
5. A 2.3 kW kettle runs on the 230 V mains supply. What current does it draw?
Answer: 10 A. Convert first: 2.3 kW = 2300 W. P = VI, so I = P ÷ V = 2300 ÷ 230 = 10 A. 0.1 A comes from dividing the wrong way round.
6. A metal block has a mass of 540 g and a volume of 200 cm³. What is its density?
Answer: 2.7 g/cm³. ρ = m ÷ V = 540 ÷ 200 = 2.7 g/cm³ (2700 kg/m³). 0.37 g/cm³ comes from dividing volume by mass.
7. How much energy is needed to raise the temperature of 2 kg of water by 5 °C? (Specific heat capacity of water = 4200 J/kg °C)
Answer: 42 000 J. ΔE = m × c × Δθ = 2 × 4200 × 5 = 42 000 J. 8400 J leaves out the temperature change.
8. A radioactive sample has an activity of 800 Bq. Its half-life is 2 hours. What is its activity after 6 hours?
Answer: 100 Bq. 6 hours is 3 half-lives. 800 → 400 → 200 → 100 Bq. Dividing 800 by 3 is a common mistake: activity halves each half-life, it doesn't fall in equal steps.
9. Which description of alpha radiation is correct?
Answer: A helium nucleus (2 protons and 2 neutrons), stopped by paper and strongly ionising. Alpha particles are helium nuclei. They travel only a few centimetres in air, are stopped by paper or skin and are the most ionising. The first option describes beta and the second describes gamma.
10. A 1200 kg car accelerates uniformly from rest to 20 m/s in 8 s. What is the resultant force on the car?
Answer: 3000 N. a = Δv ÷ t = 20 ÷ 8 = 2.5 m/s². F = ma = 1200 × 2.5 = 3000 N. 24 000 N comes from multiplying mass by speed instead of acceleration.
11. Which of these increases a driver's thinking distance but does not change the braking distance?
Answer: The driver being tired. Thinking distance depends on speed and reaction time, which tiredness, alcohol, drugs and distractions increase. Road surface, brake condition and mass affect braking distance.
12. A 0.16 kg cricket ball travelling at 25 m/s is caught and brought to rest in 0.1 s. What is the average force on the ball? (Higher tier)
Answer: 40 N. Change in momentum = mv = 0.16 × 25 = 4 kg m/s. F = Δp ÷ t = 4 ÷ 0.1 = 40 N. 4 N is the momentum, not the force. Moving the hands back increases the time and reduces the force.
13. A sound wave has a frequency of 850 Hz and travels at 340 m/s. What is its wavelength?
Answer: 0.4 m. v = fλ, so λ = v ÷ f = 340 ÷ 850 = 0.4 m. 2.5 m comes from dividing frequency by speed.
14. A wire 0.05 m long carries a current of 3 A at right angles to a magnetic field of flux density 0.2 T. What force acts on the wire? (Higher tier)
Answer: 0.03 N. F = BIl = 0.2 × 3 × 0.05 = 0.03 N. Fleming's left-hand rule gives its direction.
15. Light from distant galaxies is red-shifted, and the further away a galaxy is, the greater its red-shift. What does this suggest?
Answer: The universe is expanding. Red-shift means the wavelength has increased, so the galaxies are moving away. More distant galaxies receding faster is evidence that the universe is expanding, which supports the Big Bang theory.

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Exam guide

GCSE Physics exam guide (2027): GCSE Physics (the separate science, sometimes called triple physics) is assessed entirely by written exams at the end of Year 11. This guide uses AQA 8463, the most widely taken specification, and notes where Pearson Edexcel (1PH0) and OCR Gateway (J249) differ. It covers the papers, the tiers, the equations sheet for 2027, how grading works and a revision plan you can start now.

GCSE Physics exam FAQ

How many questions are on the GCSE Physics exam?

AQA: 2 written papers, 100 marks each (200 marks in total). Edexcel uses the same structure; OCR Gateway uses 2 papers of 90 marks, with a time limit of 3 hours 30 minutes in total (2 × 1 hour 45 minutes). Format: written exams, calculator allowed. foundation tier (grades 1 to 5) or higher tier (grades 4 to 9), both papers at the same tier. a physics equations sheet is provided in the 2026 and 2027 exams.

What is the passing score for GCSE Physics?

Grade 4 is a standard pass and grade 5 a strong pass. Boundaries are set after every exam series, so aim for 70% in practice.

How much does the GCSE Physics exam cost?

No fee for school and college students (the school pays). Private candidates pay the exam centre; fees vary by centre. School and college students don't pay exam fees themselves. Private candidates pay the exam centre, and fees vary by centre and board.

Which languages is the GCSE Physics exam offered in?

English.

Where do I take the GCSE Physics exam?

At your school or college, or as a private candidate at an exam centre that accepts them.

Is this GCSE Physics practice test free?

Yes. The 15-question practice test on this page is free, with an explanation for every answer and no signup. A free account also unlocks the complete study notes for the first topic. The full GCSE Physics prep is Premium at £29 a month for this exam.

What's in the premium GCSE Physics prep?

3,000 practice questions organised topic by topic (Energy: 375; Electricity: 375; Particle Model of Matter: 375; Atomic Structure and Radioactivity: 375; Forces and Motion: 375; Waves: 375; Magnetism and Electromagnetism: 375; Space Physics: 375), 6 full-length timed mock exams of 50 questions, 800 flashcards and 60 comprehensive key notes split across all 8 topics, plus a mistakes bank and the Readiness Score.

Compare GCSE Physics with the related qualifications

Related practice tests

Exam details are summarised from the exam boards' published specifications available in November 2026. the exam boards changes formats and fees, so confirm with AQA, Pearson Edexcel and OCR before you book. Kennington College is not affiliated with any exam board or with Ofqual.

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