GCSE Physics vs A-level Physics: which exam is right for you?
GCSE Physics covers energy, electricity, particles, forces, waves, magnetism and space with a fixed list of equations. A-level Physics adds mechanics with vectors, fields, nuclear and quantum physics and more demanding maths, and you'll need to derive and rearrange equations confidently. Most sixth forms ask for a grade 6 or above in Physics or Combined Science and in Maths.
GCSE Physics vs A-level Physics at a glance
| GCSE Physics | A-level Physics | |
|---|---|---|
| Full name | GCSE Physics (9-1) Exam | A-level Physics Exam |
| Questions | AQA: 2 written papers, 100 marks each (200 marks in total). Edexcel uses the same structure; OCR Gateway uses 2 papers of 90 marks | AQA: 3 written papers, 85 + 85 + 80 marks (250 marks in total). OCR A and Edexcel also use 3 papers with different lengths |
| Time | 3 hours 30 minutes in total (2 × 1 hour 45 minutes) | 6 hours in total (3 × 2 hours) |
| Grades and pass mark | Grade 4 is a standard pass and grade 5 a strong pass. Boundaries are set after every exam series, so aim for 70% in practice | Grade E is a pass and A* is the top grade. Boundaries are set after every exam series, so aim for 70% in practice |
| Format | Written exams, calculator allowed. Foundation tier (grades 1 to 5) or Higher tier (grades 4 to 9), both papers at the same tier. A physics equations sheet is provided in the 2026 and 2027 exams | Written exams, calculator allowed, with a data and formulae booklet. Not tiered. The practical endorsement is reported separately as pass or not classified |
| Cost | No fee for school and college students (the school pays). Private candidates pay the exam centre; fees vary by centre | No fee for school and college students (the school pays). Private candidates pay the exam centre; fees vary by centre, and the practical endorsement needs extra arrangements |
| Languages | English | English |
| Where | At your school or college, or as a private candidate at an exam centre that accepts them | At your school or college, or as a private candidate at an exam centre that accepts them |
| Level | GCSE | A-level |
What each exam covers
GCSE Physics
- Energy
- Electricity
- Particle Model of Matter
- Atomic Structure and Radioactivity
- Forces and Motion
- Waves
- Magnetism and Electromagnetism
- Space Physics
A-level Physics
- Measurements, Particles and Radiation
- Waves
- Mechanics and Materials
- Electricity
- Further Mechanics and Thermal Physics
- Fields and Their Consequences
- Nuclear Physics
- Practical Skills and the Option Topic
Which should you take?
GCSE Physics covers energy, electricity, particles, forces, waves, magnetism and space with a fixed list of equations. A-level Physics adds mechanics with vectors, fields, nuclear and quantum physics and more demanding maths, and you'll need to derive and rearrange equations confidently. Most sixth forms ask for a grade 6 or above in Physics or Combined Science and in Maths.
Try both, free
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FAQ
What is the difference between GCSE Physics and A-level Physics?
GCSE Physics covers energy, electricity, particles, forces, waves, magnetism and space with a fixed list of equations. A-level Physics adds mechanics with vectors, fields, nuclear and quantum physics and more demanding maths, and you'll need to derive and rearrange equations confidently. Most sixth forms ask for a grade 6 or above in Physics or Combined Science and in Maths.
Which is harder, GCSE Physics or A-level Physics?
GCSE Physics: aqa: 2 written papers, 100 marks each (200 marks in total). edexcel uses the same structure; ocr gateway uses 2 papers of 90 marks in 3 hours 30 minutes in total (2 × 1 hour 45 minutes). A-level Physics: aqa: 3 written papers, 85 + 85 + 80 marks (250 marks in total). ocr a and edexcel also use 3 papers with different lengths in 6 hours in total (3 × 2 hours). The longer exam covers more ground, but the harder one is the one further from your daily work. Take both free practice tests to see where you stand.
Can I hold both GCSE Physics and A-level Physics?
Yes. Most students take several subjects in the same exam series, and the timetable is built so the papers don't clash. Our plans are per subject, so add the subjects you need.
How do I prepare for GCSE Physics and A-level Physics?
Start with the free practice test for each, then study by topic. Premium is per exam (£29 a month each), so most people start with the exam they'll sit first and add the second when they're ready.
More comparisons
Exam details are summarized from the exam boards' published information as of November 2026. Confirm with the exam boards before you book. Kennington College is not affiliated with any exam board or with Ofqual.